The great historian Will Durrant once said, “In my youth I wanted freedom. In my mature years I want order.” There is nothing so important in the kingdom of God as order; yet the tendency today is to resist law and order, which must be maintained in the kingdom of God if we are to be pleasing in the sight of the Lord. “Be one,” the Lord said, “and if you are not one you are not mine.” The only way we can be one is by following the leadership of the Church as the Lord has directed.
~ President Harold B. Lee (March 28, 1899 – December 26, 1973) Ensign, January 19711 ~
Introduction
The order of God’s Kingdom is intrinsic to its divine purpose, establishing a framework that reflects God’s sovereign control and supreme authority. At the heart of this divine order is the proper priesthood authority2, which underscores the importance of sacred ordinances such as Baptism and Temple Ordinances for salvation. These ordinances, administered through Apostolic Authority and the calling of apostles and prophets, maintain the ecclesiastical structure that guides believers.
God is undeniably a God of order and not confusion or chaos, as evidenced by 1 Corinthians 14:33 and 2 Thessalonians 3:16. When we think of order, we often picture tidiness and predictability, yet God’s order transcends our limited understanding. Although He remains consistent and unchanging, the Lord’s actions can sometimes appear unpredictable to us. This unpredictability doesn’t contradict His orderly nature; it underscores His greatness and our limitations as humans (Isaiah 55:8). God’s actions always align with His character, which embodies harmony and peace. The Godhead exemplifies perfect unity and tranquility, setting the ultimate standard for what order truly means. Because God is a God of order and peace, His followers are called to reflect this in their lives and worship, striving for harmony and rejecting chaos. The divine orderliness serves as a model for how we should conduct ourselves, promoting peace and stability in our communities and spiritual practices. By embracing this aspect of God’s character, we align ourselves more closely with His will, fostering an environment of peace and order that mirrors His divine nature.
The central theme of Jesus Christ’s preaching was the Kingdom of God—a concept not limited to physical space, territory, or political constructs, but embodying the kingly rule, reign, and sovereign control of God. This Kingdom is where God’s authority is recognized, and His will is obeyed above all else. John the Baptist heralded the arrival of this Kingdom, and Jesus took up this message, emphasizing repentance and obedience to God’s will as the way to enter it (Matthew 3:2; Matthew 4:17, ESV).
Jesus expounded on the nature of this Kingdom through His teachings and parables, highlighting its hidden truths to His followers: “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given” (Matthew 13:11, ESV). He also encouraged His disciples to pray for the Kingdom’s realization on earth: “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10, ESV).
Moreover, Jesus promised His glorious return to establish His Kingdom as an eternal inheritance for His people (Matthew 25:31-34). His kingship, as He stated, was “not of this world,” emphasizing that His dominion is divinely ordained rather than of human origin (John 18:36). This divine order rejects worldly means to achieve its ends, focusing instead on righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (Romans 14:17, ESV).
The Kingdom of God is also a present reality, as described by Paul: “He [Jesus Christ] has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son” (Colossians 1:13, ESV). While it exists now in the lives of the redeemed, it will be perfected and fully realized in the future. Jesus spoke of this future inheritance, promising a place at the heavenly feast with the patriarchs and a grand entrance into the eternal Kingdom (Matthew 25:34; 2 Peter 1:11).
In summary, the Kingdom of God is where Jesus Christ reigns as King, and God’s authority is supreme. It is a present spiritual reality in the hearts of believers and a future perfection to be fully realized. Understanding this divine order through scripture and sacred ordinances is essential to comprehending God’s Kingdom and its purpose in our spiritual lives.
Understanding What the Kingdom of God is
The Kingdom of God is a deeply significant concept mentioned throughout the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. In the New Testament alone, the phrase “Kingdom of God” appears over 70 times, more than 30 of which are found in the Gospel of Matthew. Understanding this concept is essential for Christians, yet it often confuses both believers and non-believers alike.
Romans 14:17 provides a profound insight: “For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but of righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” This suggests that the Kingdom of God is less about physical or earthly matters and more about spiritual values and the state of our hearts and minds.
The original Greek and Hebrew meanings of “Kingdom of God” refer to both the reign of God and the realm over which He rules. Different phrases throughout the Bible such as in Matthew 6:33, Mark 1:14-15, and Luke 4:43 often employ terms like “kingdom of Christ,” indicating the Messiah’s sovereign rule. Seeking the Kingdom of God, as urged in Matthew 6:33, emphasizes prioritizing God’s rule and His righteousness in our lives.
The coming of Jesus Christ marked the establishment of His Kingdom, a pivotal moment in redemptive history. Easton’s Bible Dictionary points to this “kingdom of God” being a central theme, spanning from the Old Testament through to the ministry of Jesus and continuing in the life of the Church. This Kingdom is depicted as both a present spiritual reality and a future hope.
Jennifer C. Lane highlights the theological debates surrounding the Kingdom of God, noting a long tradition of viewing it as otherworldly. Recently, some argued that Jesus’ teachings aimed to establish ethical principles for creating a just society on earth. The Book of Mormon’s Sermon at the Temple and other Restoration scriptures expand our understanding, reconciling the Kingdom of God as both a personal spiritual state and a societal goal3.
In the Old Testament, Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream (Daniel 2:45) foretells a divine kingdom that would replace all earthly kingdoms and endure forever. Christian authors often interpret this kingdom as the reign of Jesus Christ4. Apostle Orson Pratt, referencing Daniel’s prophecy, emphasized that past human governments have risen and fallen, but God’s Kingdom, described in the Bible, will be everlasting5.
Through comprehensive scriptural study, it is evident that the Kingdom of God encompasses both spiritual transformation and the establishment of God’s just rule on earth. It invites us to live in righteousness, peace, and joy through the Holy Spirit while looking forward to its ultimate fulfillment. This dual perspective urges believers to seek and embody God’s Kingdom in their daily lives, aligning with His divine purposes.
Unchanging Nature of God
God’s unchanging nature is often underscored in Christian theology, epitomized by Hebrews 13:8 which states, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” Despite this, a closer inspection of Scripture reveals a dynamic relationship between God and humanity, manifested in the evolving demands placed upon the faithful throughout history. One quintessential example is the fulfillment of the Law of Moses through Jesus Christ.
Jesus clarified this in Matthew 5:17-18, stating, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.” This profound declaration underscores two key points: Jesus did not abolish the Law; rather, He fulfilled it. This affirms the perpetual authority and eternal nature of God’s Word, while also emphasizing the transformative role of Jesus’ ministry.
The words of Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount make it explicit that the Law is everlasting, meticulously written, authoritative, and trustworthy. His unwavering commitment to the Scriptures cemented His purpose: not to annul the Law or the Prophets but to complete their divine intent. The Prophets’ predictions found their realization in Jesus, and He epitomized the Law by living it flawlessly and fulfilling its ceremonial requirements through His sacrificial death.
In Romans 10:4, Paul states, “Christ is the culmination of the law.” This means that while the Law carried a built-in expiration date—designed to point towards a greater reality—it wasn’t an abolition but a transformation. The rites and rituals acted as foreshadowing of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice and the New Covenant He would establish. Hebrews 9:24, elucidates this, indicating the earthly tabernacle and temple were mere “copies of the true things,” not intended to be eternal.
Through His fulfillment of the Law and Prophets, Jesus secured eternal salvation for humanity. His once-and-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 10:8-14) rendered obsolete the repetitive sacrifices of the Old Covenant, signifying that through Him, the eternal truths of God’s Word remain unchanged.
This nuanced understanding emphasizes that while God’s covenantal requirements may have evolved, reflecting different epochs of revelation and relationship, His fundamental nature and the eternal truths He imparts have never wavered. By grace through faithful obedience, we attain righteousness with God, as articulated in Colossians 2:14, where our sins are forgiven, and our debts canceled through Christ’s atonement.
Therefore, God’s unchanging nature is evident not in the rigidity of His directives but in the constancy of His purpose, His character, and His everlasting Word, fulfilled and illuminated through Jesus Christ.
Modern Christian Dilemma – No Need of Prophets and Apostles
Modern-day Christian thinking and belief seem to vary significantly about whether the Church, or body of Christ, needs prophets and apostles today. The predominant view is that the office of Prophet and Apostle ceased with the Old Testament and the New Testament times. However, a closer look at the scriptural evidence and teachings reveals that there are concessions for their continued relevance.
The prevailing misunderstanding lies in the belief that Prophets were specific to the Old Testament (Old Covenant) and Apostles to the early First Century Christian era of the New Testament. This view suggests that God no longer calls or commissions new Prophets and Apostles. However, this perspective does not align with what Scripture teaches about these sacred offices and their importance in God’s kingdom.
President Dieter F. Uchtdorf has pointed out that Heavenly Father continues to reveal His wisdom to His children on earth through His servants, the prophets (see Amos 3:7). From Adam’s time, God has communicated His will and counsel through appointed oracles. Prophets, as inspired teachers, have always been special witnesses of Jesus Christ (see D&C 107:23). Their messages, though spoken in their time, resonate through the ages as a testament of God’s will to all of His children6.
Today’s world is no different from the past. The love our Lord has for the people of our time is unchanged from any previous era. One of the central messages of the Restoration of the Church of Jesus Christ is that God continues to speak to His children. He is not silent or hidden but communicates with us just as He did in ancient times.
Further supporting this view, President Dallin H. Oaks has emphasized the necessity of modern-day Prophets and Apostles. He explains that our Heavenly Father has established an organization led by divinely chosen and authorized leaders, guided by God’s direction. Historically, such leaders have always been prophets and apostles, whether in covenant Israel’s time or in the early Church era, and this pattern persists in the restored Church of Jesus Christ7.
While modern Christians may believe that the ecclesiastical authority and office of Apostles and Prophets were limited to the scriptural times, there is substantial biblical evidence that these roles have a “spiritual” and “eternal” aspect within the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
I have thoroughly studied how the Bible establishes God’s divine order in calling forth men to minister in proper authority regarding the kingdom of God. This study supports that just as God provided prophetic and apostolic guidance in the past, He continues to do so today. This ongoing revelation is crucial for maintaining the integrity and direction of His Church. The presence of modern-day Prophets and Apostles reinforces the unwavering commitment of the Lord to guide, instruct, and inspire His children through divinely appointed channels.
Divine Order and Revelation
Modern-day revelation holds paramount importance for several reasons, particularly within the context of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This church is considered a restoration of the primitive Christian faith established by Jesus Christ himself. Initially, Christ’s teachings were preached to the Jews and subsequently to the Gentiles, forming a foundational aspect of the early Christian faith.
In the Book of Mormon, faithful men called as prophets preached this ancient faith with fervor. A pivotal event described is the coming of the Resurrected Christ to the inhabitants of ancient Americas. During His visit, Christ established His divine authority and kingdom among them, calling forth disciples and commissioning them to continue preaching the gospel.
Today, this tradition of divine guidance continues through apostolic authority and the ongoing call of apostles and prophets. These leaders are believed to be chosen and guided by God through modern-day revelation, ensuring that the church remains aligned with divine will. This form of revelation is crucial because it provides ongoing spiritual direction and doctrinal clarity in a world that is constantly evolving.
In his article published in the January 1971 edition of the Ensign Magazine, President Harold B. Lee writes:
I sat by the senior editor of the Reader’s Digest at a luncheon some time ago, and he asked if the lack of modern revelation and a dwindling trust in the Lord was our biggest problem today. I said that it wasn’t a problem with us. We know that the Lord gives revelation today. We are waiting for the Lord to reveal his mind and will. The only people who find it a problem are those who don’t believe in revelation. Therein lies one of the greatest problems among those who are criticizing and finding fault and wanting exceptions. They don’t trust the Lord. They are not willing to listen to the admonition of the Lord as he prefaces his revelations in this dispensation8.
Elder Larry W. Gibbons also observes the importance of Modern-day Revelation:
In matters large and small, the divine guidance that comes to modern-day apostles and prophets is a magnificent blessing. Revelation moves the Church in accordance with God’s will. Moreover, each individual may enjoy the privilege of having the Holy Ghost testify that this guidance comes from heaven and not from man9.
Divine revelation holds immense importance today because it forms the very bedrock of Christ’s Church. Through revelation, we come to understand who Christ is, His ministry, His doctrine, and the purpose and will of our Heavenly Father (see Matthew 16:18 and Moses 1:39).
Revelation is not just significant in modern times because it underpins Christ’s Church; it embodies the eternal laws, ordinances, and principles of the Gospel that have been revealed throughout human history. In today’s world, we are constantly bombarded with conflicting messages about who we should be, how we should act, and what the right way of thinking is. In the midst of this noise, it’s crucial to follow the right voice. That voice is God’s, and He speaks to us through His living prophets and apostles.
These ordained men possess the power and authority to act in God’s name for our salvation. They hold the keys of the priesthood and are responsible for governing the Church and upholding its practices. We sustain the prophet, along with the Twelve Apostles, as prophets, seers, and revelators.
Following the prophet and apostles is essential because they are in direct contact with God. Through them, truths and revelations are revealed to guide us and help us avoid unhappiness. They are called to guide and direct not just Latter-day Saints, but everyone in the world. Their teachings reflect God’s will and provide us with timely counsel and warnings.
Admittedly, adhering to their counsel can be challenging, especially in today’s society where it may be unpopular or politically incorrect. But as Carol F. McConkie has stated, “Following the prophet is always right.10” When we follow these chosen men, we receive both spiritual and temporal blessings and protection.
If you find it difficult to follow the prophets and apostles, consider the example of one woman who shared how she strengthens her commitment: whenever the prophet or an apostle gives counsel, she simply acts on it. As she has followed their guidance, her testimony of these men being called of God and speaking for Him and Jesus Christ has grown stronger.
God speaks through His chosen prophets and apostles, and by listening to them, we will be blessed, no matter the magnitude of their teachings, directions, or warnings.
Foundation of the Church and Priesthood Authority
One of the criticisms against the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the belief that since the time of Jesus Christ and the original apostles, the Christian Church no longer needs modern-day prophets and apostles. However, this perspective proves problematic on several fronts.
A blog post published on June 14, 202411, at Life After Ministry12 argues against the need for modern-day prophets and apostles, citing 1 Timothy 2:5 and Russell M. Nelson’s assertion about sustaining the prophets and apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints13. The writer asks, “How many lead God’s church today, 1 or 15?” This argument appears to beg the question and cherry-pick scripture while ignoring other significant New Testament passages.
Consider Matthew 16:13-20, where Christ acknowledges Peter’s divine revelation of His identity and bestows upon him the keys of the Kingdom of God. This passage indicates that the apostles were to receive divine revelation and act with the authority granted by Christ. For Latter-day Saints, this is understood as the priesthood authority.
Further, in Acts 1:12-26, Peter stands up and asks the congregation to pray to determine who will fill the vacancy of an apostle following Judas’ death. If there were no longer a need for apostles, Peter’s actions would be inexplicable. Clearly, even Peter understood the necessity of continuing apostolic authority.
The Apostle Paul, writing to the Ephesians, reinforces this point by stating that the Church is built on the foundation of apostles, prophets, and Jesus Christ as the chief cornerstone (Ephesians 2:19-21). If there is no longer a need for prophets and apostles, does that mean God has changed His method of calling men to lead His people? If there are no divinely inspired leaders, how is the Body of Christ being “built up” on this foundation?
In both the Old and New Testaments, keys symbolize power and authority. For instance, Isaiah 22:22 refers to “the key of the house of David,” while Revelation 3:7 and 1:18 apply similar imagery to Christ. In Matthew 16:19, the keys of the kingdom signify the authority to bind and loose, reflecting heaven’s verdict. This authority was given to the apostles to carry out Christ’s work on earth.
Keys signify three essential elements:
- Access: The ability to enter sacred spaces and perform saving ordinances.
- Authority: The right to preach, minister, and delegate.
- Insight: The divine revelation necessary to guide and teach the principles of the Gospel.
Prophets and apostles, called by divine revelation, possess these keys, providing them with the authority and insight necessary to minister effectively. They represent God’s will and continue the work of salvation, redemption, and proclaiming the truths of Jesus Christ.
In summary, scriptural evidence supports the presence of prophets and apostles in God’s church. This is not merely a matter of tradition but one grounded in the foundational writings of the New Testament. The need for divinely appointed leaders remains as crucial today as it was in the early Christian Church.
Divine Order in God’s Kingdom: The Importance of Priesthood Authority in Administering the Saving Ordinances of the Gospel Today
Introduction
Priesthood authority is foundational to the divine order within God’s Kingdom. This divine commission empowers men to act in God’s name and administer saving ordinances essential for eternal life. Understanding the importance of priesthood authority and its role in administering these ordinances today is crucial for comprehending the overall plan of salvation.
1. Historical Background of Priesthood Authority
Restoration of the Priesthood
The restoration of priesthood authority began with John the Baptist conferring the Aaronic Priesthood on Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in 1829. Later, Peter, James, and John bestowed the Melchizedek Priesthood. These events marked the return of divine authority to the earth after centuries of apostasy.
Significance of the Priesthood Restoration
When Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery received the priesthood, it signified God’s renewed willingness to empower His children with divine authority. This restoration was necessary to establish the Church and administer saving ordinances.
2. The Role of Priesthood Authority in God’s Kingdom
Responsibilities of Priesthood Holders
Priesthood holders bear significant responsibilities, including teaching the gospel, blessing the sick, and guiding congregations. Their authority is vital for maintaining order and ensuring that God’s will is carried out on earth.
Essential for Saving Ordinances
Ordinances such as baptism, the sacrament, and temple rites can only be administered by those holding the proper priesthood authority. Without this authority, these sacred acts would lack the divine sanction necessary for salvation.
3. The Blessings of Priesthood Authority
Acting as Representatives of Jesus Christ
Priesthood holders act as representatives of Jesus Christ, bringing His power and blessings to the members of the Church. This role enables them to perform miracles, offer blessings of comfort, and provide spiritual guidance.
Blessings for Individuals and Families
Priesthood authority blesses individuals and families by providing access to essential ordinances and covenants. These blessings strengthen faith, heal the sick, and offer divine protection and guidance.
4. The Organization of Priesthood Authority
Hierarchy of Priesthood Offices
The priesthood is organized into various offices, including deacons, teachers, priests, elders, high priests, and apostles. Each office has specific roles and responsibilities, creating a structured and orderly system for governing the Church.
Delegation and Organization
Priesthood authority is delegated through the laying on of hands. Local congregations, known as wards, and larger regional units called stakes are organized under the direction of priesthood leaders. This organization ensures that the Church operates smoothly and effectively.
5. The Restoration of Priesthood Keys
Restoration by Heavenly Messengers
Priesthood keys, the authority to lead and direct the Church, were restored by heavenly messengers, including Peter, James, John, Moses, Elias, and Elijah. These keys are essential for governing the Church and administering all ordinances.
Governing the Church
Priesthood keys enable leaders to administer all aspects of Church operations, from temple work to missionary efforts. These keys ensure that Church leaders have the divine authority necessary to guide the Lord’s work.
6. Priesthood Authority in the Home
Role in Family Settings
Priesthood authority extends to the home, where fathers preside over their families and perform ordinances and blessings. This authority helps to create a spiritual environment conducive to faith and righteousness.
Fathers as Priestly Leaders
Fathers who hold the priesthood are responsible for teaching gospel principles, leading family prayers, and administering ordinances. Their priesthood service fosters unity and spiritual growth within the family.
7. The Administration of Saving Ordinances
Importance of Priesthood Authority
Saving ordinances such as baptism, confirmation, and temple ordinances require priesthood authority. These ordinances are essential for entering into covenants with God and progressing toward eternal life.
Facilitating Access
Priesthood holders facilitate access to these ordinances by conducting baptisms, confirming members, and performing temple work. This ensures that all worthy individuals can receive the essential ordinances for salvation.
8. Continuation of Priesthood Authority Today
Passing Down Through Laying on of Hands
Priesthood authority is passed down through the laying on of hands, a practice that dates back to ancient times. This method ensures a continuous and unbroken line of authority from Jesus Christ to the present day.
Ordination and Sustaining
The process of ordination and sustaining priesthood holders involves receiving a divine commission and the approval of the congregation. This system maintains the integrity and legitimacy of priesthood authority within the Church.
9. The Role of Women in Priesthood Administration
Supporting Priesthood Holders
Women play a vital role in supporting priesthood holders and the administration of Church activities. They serve in leadership positions, teach, and participate in many aspects of Church life.
Unique Roles and Responsibilities
Women have unique roles and responsibilities within the Church, including serving in Relief Society, Young Women, and Primary organizations. Their contributions are essential for the spiritual and operational success of the Church.
10. The Blessings of Priesthood Authority in the Latter Days
Restoration of Blessings
The restoration of priesthood authority in the latter days brings countless blessings, including the ability to perform saving ordinances and receive divine guidance. It signifies God’s continued involvement in His children’s lives.
Access to Saving Ordinances
Having access to saving ordinances and priesthood blessings today is a profound privilege. It allows individuals to enter into covenants with God, receive guidance, and secure their place in the divine plan for salvation.
Conclusion
Priesthood authority is central to God’s plan for His children. It provides the means to perform saving ordinances, administer Church governance, and bless individuals and families. Understanding and respecting this divine authority ensures that we can fully participate in the blessings and covenants offered through the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Additional Resources
By acknowledging the importance of priesthood authority and its divine role, we can better appreciate the structure, blessings, and responsibilities within God’s Kingdom.
ENDNOTES
