Theological Insights: Theosis and Salvation Explained

Is it possible to be 100% sincere, biblically literate, and yet still miss the full picture of what God is doing today? In this video, we see a passionate Pastor engaging with young missionaries. It’s a scene that plays out thousands of times a day: a collision of two worldviews that both claim to love Jesus. But if we look past the surface-level debate, we find that the questions being asked—Who is God? How are we saved? Can we become like Him? —have answers that are far more profound, ancient, and biblically supported than the standard ‘creedal’ narrative suggests.

We aren’t here to attack this, Pastor. He clearly loves the Bible and cares about salvation. Instead, we are going to do something rare in internet comments: we are going to treat his arguments with respect, ‘steelman’ his position, and then demonstrate why the Restored Gospel offers a more robust, scripturally complete answer to the very questions he raises.

There is a YouTube video of a Pastor engaging in a discussion with Latter-day Saint Missionaries that seems to be making rounds on Facebook. In one group, a person posted this video with the caption: Can humans become gods? In this powerful gospel conversation with two Mormon Missionaries, we talk about what the Bible actually teaches about Salvation. The post also includes a link to Pastor confronts Mormon Claim: “We Can Become Gods”.

In response to this intriguing video, I suggested in the comments that it would be beneficial to host a livestream discussion to delve deeper into the topic. A live format would allow for real-time interaction and a more dynamic exchange of ideas, enabling us to explore the complexities of this theological debate as they arise. Engaging in a live discussion can provide clarity and foster a better understanding of the perspectives from both sides, especially when critics are making public claims regarding the LDS Faith.

Unfortunately, the individual declined my invitation for a livestream and instead expressed a preference for a textual discussion within the comments of the video. While I respect their choice, I feel that a text-based discussion may lack the immediacy and depth that a live conversation could provide. The nuances of faith discussions often require immediate clarification and can benefit from the spontaneity of live dialogue, where participants can respond to each other in real time, ask follow-up questions, and address misunderstandings on the spot.

That said, I am open to engaging in the comment section if that’s what they prefer. However, I believe that an interactive livestream could significantly enhance the discourse around the claims made in the video and provide a platform for both sides to present their arguments comprehensively. Ultimately, the goal is to promote understanding and respectful dialogue on such important matters of faith and doctrine.

Before moving into a point‑by‑point response, it’s important to outline exactly what is being claimed in the video itself. Since the conversation online is already shaped by the assumptions and arguments presented by the Pastor, it becomes crucial to establish a clear summary of his position, which not only provides a fair foundation for any further discussion—whether in a livestream or in the comment section—but also helps to frame the conversation in a way that encourages understanding and resolution over conflict. By identifying the core assertions made in the video, we can engage the topic with accuracy, avoid talking past one another, and ensure that any dialogue—textual or live—remains grounded in what was actually said rather than in misunderstandings or secondhand interpretations. This clarity is vital, as it not only allows participants to address the issues at hand directly but also to appreciate differing viewpoints. Moreover, as discussions evolve, revisiting these claims can help participants gauge how their perspectives align or diverge from the original assertions, fostering a richer debate. With that in mind, the following is a concise overview of the main claims raised in the video, which will serve as the basis for subsequent analysis and discourse.

Summary of Claims Presented in the Video

The Pastor (Greg) presents a classic Evangelical critique of Latter-day Saint theology, focusing on four main pillars:

  1. The Nature of God (Theosis): He challenges the LDS belief that humans can become like God (“exaltation” or theosis). He argues this contradicts Isaiah 43:10 and Exodus 20, asserting God is eternally unique and has no equal.
  2. The Trinity vs. The Godhead: He argues for the Nicene Trinity—that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit share a single “divine essence” or “being.” He claims that if Jesus does not share this singular essence, worshipping Him is idolatry.
  3. Salvation (Grace vs. Works): He cites Ephesians 2:8-9 to argue salvation is by grace alone, contrasting this with the LDS emphasis on works, ordinances, and “doing the best we can.”
  4. Finality of Scripture & Death: He uses Hebrews 9:27 (“appointed for man to die once”) and Jude 3 (“faith once for all delivered”) to argue against post-mortal salvation (work for the dead) and modern revelation/prophets.

Common Logical Fallacies Addressed

When Evangelicals “reason” with missionaries, they often rely on specific logical frameworks that, while it may seem rational and logically sound to a modern Western ear, often rely on fallacies:

  • The False Dilemma (Either/Or Fallacy):
    • The Argument: “Either Jesus is the Trinitarian God of the Nicene Creed (one essence), or He is a created creature and worshipping Him is blasphemy.”
    • The Flaw: This ignores a third biblical option: That Jesus is fully divine and one with the Father in purpose, glory, and power (John 17), but is a distinct being. The Bible supports high Christology without requiring 4th-century Neoplatonic philosophy (substance/essence).
  • Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning):
    • The Argument: “The Book of Mormon can’t be true because it contradicts my interpretation of the Bible.”
    • The Flaw: This assumes the Pastor’s specific interpretation of the Bible (e.g., sola scriptura, cessationism) is the ultimate standard of truth, which is the very point under debate.
  • The Straw Man:
    • The Argument: “Mormons believe they will replace God” or “earn their way to heaven.”
    • The Flaw: LDS theology never claims we replace God or become independent of Him; it teaches we become “joint-heirs” with Christ. Similarly, no LDS theology teaches we “earn” salvation; works are the evidence of faith, not the purchase price.
  • Equivocation:
    • The Argument: Using the word “God” to mean “The Uncaused Cause” (philosophical definition) and then attacking LDS theology for not fitting that definition, rather than using the biblical usage of Elohim or Theos, which is sometimes applied to divine beings other than the Father (Psalm 82).

Steelmanning the Pastor’s Position

To be fair, let’s articulate the Pastor’s view in its strongest form: “God is the only Being who is self-existent and eternal. He is holy, other, and infinite. We are finite, sinful creatures who have rebelled against Him. To suggest that we—dust and ash—could ever become what He is, is the height of arrogance and the primal sin of Lucifer (‘I will be like the Most High’). Therefore, the gap between Creator and creature is infinite and unbridgeable. Jesus bridged this gap only because He is God Himself. If Jesus were merely a separate being, His sacrifice would be insufficient. Therefore, the LDS rejection of the Trinity and belief in exaltation isn’t just a minor error; it is a fundamental redefinition of God that leads souls away from the true, sovereign Lord.”

The Rebuttal: A Scriptural & Scholarly Response

Here is a point-by-point rebuttal using the Bible and Christian history.

1. On Becoming Like God (Theosis)

  • The Pastor’s Claim: Isaiah 43:10 (“Before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me”) proves we cannot become gods.
  • The Rebuttal:
    • Context Matters: Isaiah is addressing idolatry—the worship of carved images and false idols (Baal, wood, stone). God is saying, “Don’t look to idols; I am the only source of salvation.” He is not commenting on the eternal destiny of His children.
    • Biblical Evidence for Theosis: The Bible is full of language about sharing God’s nature.
      • Romans 8:16-17: We are “heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ.” A joint-heir receives everything the Father has.
      • 2 Peter 1:4: We are called to be “partakers of the divine nature.”
      • Psalm 82:6 & John 10:34: Jesus defends His divinity by quoting the Psalm: “I said, Ye are gods.”
      • Revelation 3:21: “To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.”
    • Early Christian History: St. Athanasius (a hero of Trinitarian orthodoxy) famously said, “God became man so that man might become God.” The doctrine of Theosis was a standard Christian belief for centuries before it was lost to the West.

2. On the Trinity vs. The Godhead

  • The Pastor’s Claim: Father, Son, and Spirit must share one “essence” to be one God.
  • The Rebuttal:
    • Biblical “Oneness”: In John 17:11, 21-23, Jesus prays that His disciples “may be one, as we are.” If the Father and Son are one in essence/substance, then Jesus is praying for all 12 apostles to merge into a single giant blob-being. Clearly, the “oneness” Jesus possesses with the Father is a perfect unity of purpose, love, and will—a unity He invites us to join.
    • Separate Wills: In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prays, “Not my will, but thine, be done” (Luke 22:42). If they are one singular Being with one mind, how can there be two separate wills?
    • The Baptism & Stephen’s Vision: At Jesus’ baptism (Matt 3) and Stephen’s martyrdom (Acts 7:55-56), the Father, Son, and Spirit are shown as distinct. Stephen sees Jesus standing on the right hand of God. You cannot stand on the right hand of yourself.

3. On Grace and Works

  • The Pastor’s Claim: Saved by grace alone (Eph 2:8-9); works play no role.
  • The Rebuttal:
    • We Agree on Grace: Latter-day Saints believe “We are saved by grace after all we can do” (2 Nephi 25:23). This doesn’t mean “we do our part, then Jesus fills the gap.” It means that despite our best efforts (“all we can do”), we still need grace. We cannot earn heaven.
    • The Necessity of Works: The Pastor quotes Eph 2:8-9 but stops before verse 10: “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works.”
    • James 2:17-24: “Faith without works is dead.”
    • Jesus’ Criteria for Judgment: In Matthew 25 (Sheep and Goats), Jesus judges people solely based on how they treated others (works). He doesn’t ask if they accepted the Nicene Creed; He asks if they fed the hungry.

4. On Prophets and “Adding to the Word”

  • The Pastor’s Claim: Jude 3 (“faith once delivered”) and Rev 22:18 (don’t add to this book) mean no more scripture.
  • The Rebuttal:
    • Deuteronomy 4:2: Moses commanded, “Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you.” If we applied the Pastor’s logic here, we would have to throw out the entire New Testament! This warning applies to that specific book (Deuteronomy or Revelation), not the collection of the Bible, which wasn’t even compiled when John wrote Revelation.
    • Jude 3: “Faith once delivered” refers to the gospel of Christ. It is a historical statement, not a prophecy that God would go silent forever.
    • Amos 3:7: “Surely the Lord God will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.” Why would a loving God stop speaking to His children when the world is more confusing than ever?

Conclusion: The Call to Action

Summary: The Pastor in the video is defending a 4th-century creedal interpretation of the Bible. The missionaries are defending the restored New Testament gospel. The LDS view—that God is our literal Father, that we are of His race/lineage (Acts 17:28), and that He wants to raise us to be like Him—is not a “demotion” of God; it is an elevation of man that glorifies the Father’s power to perfect His children.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Unity, not Essence: The Bible teaches the Father and Son are one in purpose, not one in substance.
  2. Potential, not Pride: Believing we can become like God is about humility and submission to His transforming power, not arrogance.
  3. God Speaks: The Bible is a record of God speaking, not a resignation letter. He still speaks today.

Call to Action: “Don’t settle for a ‘mystery’ that was voted on by councils hundreds of years after Jesus. Go to the source. Read John 17. Read Acts 7. And then read the Book of Mormon, which clarifies these very doctrines. Ask God, as James 1:5 directs, ‘Which of these is true?’ He is the only one who can answer you.”


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