What the Divinity of Jesus Christ Means to You

Why Jesus Alone Could Accomplish the Infinite and Eternal Atonement

What manner of man commands the wind and sea—and they obey Him? He who speaks to the chaotic elements and they submit to His will, revealing His divine authority over nature itself. His voice echoes through the storm, bringing peace where there was turmoil, demonstrating an unparalleled mastery that transcends human understanding.

What manner of man possesses the power to lay down His life and take it up again? He who, with the authority inherent to His being, presents the ultimate sacrifice, fully aware of the weight of such a decision. In laying down His life, He unveils the profound mystery of love and redemption. The same strength that allows Him to give Himself away also empowers Him to conquer death, rising triumphantly to provide hope and eternal life to humanity.

What manner of man suffers more than mortal humanity can endure, yet remains until the work of redemption is complete? He bears the weight of all humanity’s sins, feeling the depths of anguish and despair, yet persevering through the agony to fulfill His purpose. His empathy is boundless, experiencing sorrow in ways that only a divine nature could comprehend. In His endurance, He illustrates the profound depth of grace, revealing that true strength is often displayed in vulnerability and unwavering commitment to a higher calling, despite the unbearable cost.

This man is a testament to the coexistence of power and humility, a divine figure whose actions reshape the narrative of humanity’s relationship with the Creator. His life and legacy stand as an eternal beacon of hope, a call to embrace the extraordinary potential within each of us to rise above our circumstances and to foster love, compassion, and redemption in a world so often in need of these gifts.

These questions stand at the center of Doctrine Lesson 6, “What the Divinity of Jesus Christ Means to You,” from the 1974–75 Melchizedek Priesthood study guide When Thou Art Converted, Strengthen Thy Brethren. The lesson’s purpose was not merely to establish that Jesus was extraordinary. It invited priesthood holders to understand why Jesus Christ alone possessed power to accomplish the infinite and eternal Atonement—and why every one of us remains completely dependent upon Him.

Nearly five decades later, that central purpose remains unchanged. Some of the language used in the original lesson, however, has generated theological questions and apologetic controversy. In particular, statements by James E. Talmage and Bruce R. McConkie about Christ’s literal divine sonship have been interpreted by critics as teaching that God the Father physically descended and engaged in sexual intercourse with Mary.

A responsible modern treatment must do more than dismiss that criticism. It must distinguish among what scripture reveals, what individual Church leaders have proposed or speculated, and what the Church currently teaches as established doctrine.

It is best we do not allow controversy over the manner of Christ’s conception to distract us from the greater truth: Jesus Christ did for us what we could never do for ourselves.

What Manner of Man Is This?

The Prophet Joseph Smith taught:

“None ever were perfect but Jesus; and why was He perfect? Because He was the Son of God, and had a fullness of the Spirit, and greater power than any man.” (Teachings 187-88)

Joseph’s statement connects Christ’s perfection with His identity. Jesus was not simply a gifted teacher, moral reformer, miracle worker, or prophet among prophets. He was the divine Son of God, possessing a fullness of spiritual power unmatched by any mortal.

Matthew 8:23–27 provides one dramatic witness. As Jesus and His disciples crossed the Sea of Galilee, a violent storm threatened to overwhelm their boat. The disciples awakened Him, crying, “Lord, save us! We are perishing!” Jesus rebuked the winds and sea, and suddenly there was calm.

The astonished disciples asked:

“What sort of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him?” (Matt. 8:27 NRSVUE).

Matthew later presents another confession of Christ’s identity. After witnessing the darkness, earthquake, Crucifixion, and death of Jesus, the Roman centurion and those with him declared:

“Truly this man was God’s Son!” (Matt. 27:54 NRSVUE).

The question is not merely what Jesus taught. The deeper question is who He was—and why His identity made possible the salvation of humanity.

The objective of the original lesson may therefore be stated in contemporary language: To understand why Jesus Christ alone possessed power to accomplish the Atonement, so that we may acknowledge our dependence upon Him and demonstrate gratitude for what He has done for us.

The Need for a Divine Sacrifice

Amulek taught that the fallen condition of humanity required “a great and last sacrifice.” No sacrifice of an animal, bird, or ordinary human being could redeem the world. The sacrifice had to be “infinite and eternal” (Alma 34:9–14).

Why?

The Fall introduced conditions no finite creature could permanently overcome. Humanity became subject to physical death, spiritual alienation, sin, guilt, weakness, and the demands of divine justice. The law of Moses, with its sacrifices and offerings, pointed forward to redemption but could not itself provide that redemption.

No animal sacrifice could possess moral agency, voluntarily bear sin, conquer death, and rise again. No ordinary mortal could offer a life of infinite worth, remain completely sinless, satisfy the demands of justice for the human family, and open the way to universal resurrection.

The Atonement required more than a painful death. It required a Redeemer whose identity, authority, righteousness, and power gave His sacrifice infinite and eternal efficacy.

That Redeemer was the Son of God.

Jesus Christ Was Foreordained as the Redeemer

Joseph Smith taught:

“Every man who has a calling to minister to the inhabitants of the world was ordained to that very purpose in the Grand Council of heaven before this world was.” (Teachings 365)

The original lesson asks whether Jesus was likewise foreordained “to be the Son of God in the flesh.” That wording requires some clarification. Jesus was already the Father’s Beloved and Firstborn Son in premortality. He did not become divine because He received a mortal assignment.

What was foreordained was His unique mission as the Only Begotten Son in mortality, the Lamb of God, and the Redeemer of the world.

Revelation 13:8 associates the Lamb and the divine plan with “the foundation of the world,” although the precise grammatical relationship varies among translations.

First Peter is unambiguous: “You were ransomed … with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without defect or blemish. He was destined before the foundation of the world but was revealed at the end of the ages for your sake” (1 Pet. 1:18–20 NRSVUE).

In the premortal council, the Father asked, “Whom shall I send?” The First answered, “Here am I, send me” (Abr. 3:27).

Moses records the reason He was chosen: “But, behold, my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said unto me—Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever” (Moses 4:2). Christ was not chosen merely because He possessed extraordinary ability. He was chosen because He was the divine Firstborn, perfectly righteous, completely trustworthy, and wholly committed to the Father’s will.

That commitment continued throughout His mortal ministry: “I seek to do not my own will but the will of him who sent me” (John 5:30 NRSVUE). And, “I have come down from heaven not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me” (John 6:38 NRSVUE).

The foundation of the Atonement was laid before Bethlehem and Gethsemane. It was grounded in the premortal identity, character, obedience, and covenant faithfulness of Jesus Christ.

Jesus Is the Literal Son of the Eternal Father

Matthew and Luke affirm that Mary conceived before she and Joseph came together.

Matthew states that she “was found to be pregnant from the Holy Spirit” and that the child conceived in her was “from the Holy Spirit” (Matt. 1:18, 20 NRSVUE).

Luke records Gabriel’s announcement that Mary would bear a son named Jesus, who would be called “the Son of the Most High.” When Mary asked how this could happen because she was a virgin, Gabriel answered: “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God” (Luke 1:35 NRSVUE).

Nephi’s vision provides an additional Restoration witness. He saw a virgin identified as “the mother of the Son of God, after the manner of the flesh.” After she was “carried away in the Spirit,” Nephi saw her holding a child whom the angel identified as “the Lamb of God” and “the Son of the Eternal Father” (1 Ne. 11:18–21).

Alma likewise prophesied that Mary would be “a virgin, a precious and chosen vessel,” who would “be overshadowed and conceive by the power of the Holy Ghost” (Alma 7:10).

These accounts establish four essential affirmations:

  • Mary was a virgin.
  • Jesus genuinely entered mortality through birth.
  • His conception occurred through miraculous divine power.
  • Jesus is the Son of the Eternal Father—not the son of Joseph and not the son of the Holy Ghost.

The Holy Ghost’s participation does not make the Holy Ghost the Father of Jesus. Luke distinguishes between the Holy Spirit coming upon Mary and the power of the Most High overshadowing her. The Holy Ghost participated in the divine miracle; the child’s divine paternity belonged to the Father.

Talmage on Divine Sonship

James E. Talmage explained:

“That child to be born of Mary was begotten of Elohim, the Eternal Father, not in violation of natural law but in accordance with a higher manifestation thereof; and, the offspring from that association of supreme sanctity, celestial Sireship, and pure though mortal maternity, was of right to be called the ‘Son of the Highest.’ In His nature would be combined the powers of Godhood with the capacity and possibilities of mortality; and this through the ordinary operation of the fundamental law of heredity … that living beings shall propagate—after their kind. The Child Jesus was to inherit the physical, mental, and spiritual traits, tendencies, and powers that characterized His parents—one immortal and glorified—God, the other human—woman.” (Talmage 81)

Talmage emphasized genuine divine paternity and genuine mortal maternity. He described Christ as possessing both the powers of Godhood and the capacity to experience mortality.

McConkie on Literal Paternity

Bruce R. McConkie wrote:

“God the Father is a perfected, glorified, holy Man, an immortal Personage. And Christ was born into the world as the literal Son of this Holy Being; he was born in the same personal, real, and literal sense that any mortal son is born to a mortal father. There is nothing figurative about his paternity; he was begotten, conceived and born in the normal and natural course of events, for he is the Son of God, and that designation means what it says.” (McConkie 742)

The answer expected by the original priesthood lesson is clear: Christ possessed distinctive divine power because He was not merely a mortal prophet. He was the premortal Jehovah and the literal Only Begotten Son of the Eternal Father in the flesh.

Yet McConkie’s words—particularly “normal and natural course of events”—have generated an important question.

Does “Literal Son” Mean Sexual Intercourse with Mary?

Critics have argued that McConkie’s language requires the belief that God the Father physically descended and engaged in sexual intercourse with Mary. FAIR Latter-day Saints has cataloged and responded to this accusation, which has circulated in critical literature for decades (FAIR Latter-day Saints).

The issue requires historical honesty. It would be inaccurate to claim that no Latter-day Saint leader ever used language capable of supporting that interpretation. Some early leaders spoke in ways that appear to assume an ordinary procreative model.

Latter-day Saint scholar Jason R. Combs acknowledges that some leaders speculated that the Father impregnated Mary through normal sexual processes, while others insisted that such speculation should be avoided (Combs 309 n. 24). He contrasts language attributed to Brigham Young with Harold B. Lee’s later counsel that teachers should remain within the limited scriptural revelation.

The responsible response is therefore not: “No Church leader ever suggested such a thing.” The more accurate response is: “Some leaders speculated about an unrevealed process, but those speculations do not constitute binding or currently established Church doctrine.”

Two Questions That Must Be Kept Separate

The controversy often merges two distinct questions:

  1. Who is the Father of Jesus Christ in the flesh?
  2. By what physiological process was Jesus conceived?

Latter-day Saint doctrine gives a definite answer to the first question: Jesus Christ is the Only Begotten Son of God the Eternal Father in the flesh.

The Church has not given an authoritative answer to the second. This distinction matters because literal paternity does not, by itself, reveal the biological mechanism through which God accomplished the miraculous conception.

Individual Statements and Established Doctrine

The Church’s Newsroom has explained that not every statement made by a Church leader, past or present, necessarily constitutes binding doctrine. A single statement may represent an individual interpretation, while established doctrine is grounded in scripture, official declarations and proclamations, and teachings consistently proclaimed in official Church publications. Robert L. Millet provides a similar framework for distinguishing central doctrine from isolated opinions and theological speculation (Approaching Latter-day Saint Doctrine, Millet 15-33).

This does not require us to dismiss Talmage or McConkie. Their central affirmation remains important: Jesus’s divine sonship was real, not metaphorical. It does mean that their explanatory language should not be treated as though it revealed a physiological process that scripture and current Church teaching leave undefined.

Harold B. Lee’s Caution

Harold B. Lee warned Church teachers against speculating about sexual intercourse between Deity and Mary (Lee 14). He advised them to remain with Luke 1:34–35 and wait until the Lord chose to reveal more. That counsel is reflected explicitly in current Church curriculum.

The Church’s Gospel Study Guide states: “Heavenly Father has not revealed the process by which Jesus became His Only Begotten Son on earth.” The 2023 institute teacher material offers the direct instruction: “Avoid speculation.” Teachers are encouraged to acknowledge honestly when information has not been revealed rather than presenting personal theories as settled doctrine (“Birth of Jesus Christ“, “Rejoicing in the Divine Birth“).

A More Accurate Statement of Latter-day Saint Belief

The contemporary Latter-day Saint position may therefore be expressed as follows:

Jesus Christ is literally the Only Begotten Son of God the Eternal Father in the flesh. Mary conceived while a virgin through a sacred and miraculous manifestation of divine power involving the Holy Ghost. The Church has not revealed or defined the physiological mechanism of that conception. Consequently, claims that sexual intercourse between the Father and Mary constitutes established Latter-day Saint doctrine go beyond what the Church currently teaches.

At the level of the canonical narratives, this position agrees with the broad historic Christian confession of the virginal conception: Jesus was conceived through divine initiative rather than through relations between Mary and a mortal father. Matthew and Luke do not describe a sexual encounter between God and Mary.

Modern biblical scholars disagree about the historical development and interpretation of the infancy narratives, but there is broad recognition of what the narratives themselves portray: Mary conceives while a virgin through miraculous divine agency (Brown; Fitzmyer; Green; O’Collins).

A Brief Christological Clarification

Historic Christianity commonly explains Christ’s full divinity and full humanity through the doctrine of the hypostatic union: the one person of the eternal Son possesses a complete divine nature and a complete human nature.

Latter-day Saint theology does not ordinarily use all the metaphysical categories of Chalcedonian Christianity. It speaks more commonly of the premortal Jehovah, His condescension, incarnation, mortal embodiment, progression, Resurrection, and glorification.

Both traditions affirm that Jesus was genuinely divine and genuinely human, although they explain that confession through different theological frameworks.

Divine investiture of authority is not the Latter-day Saint equivalent of the hypostatic union. The hypostatic union addresses the relationship of divinity and humanity in Christ. Divine investiture explains how Christ bears the Father’s authority, represents Him, and speaks in His name.

How Scripture Reveals Christ’s Distinctive Divine Power

The original priesthood lesson directs readers to several passages and asks what each reveals about the distinctive power of Jesus Christ.

Luke 2:46–52: Divine Wisdom and Genuine Mortal Development

At twelve years old, Jesus astonished the teachers in the temple with His understanding and answers. He also demonstrated an early awareness of His unique relationship with the Father and His divine mission.

Yet Luke adds that Jesus “increased in wisdom and in years and in divine and human favor” (Luke 2:52 NRSVUE).

His divinity did not make His mortal development unreal. He entered authentically into human life and grew as He prepared for His ministry.

Distinctive witness: Jesus displayed extraordinary wisdom and awareness of His Father while experiencing genuine mortal growth.

Joseph Smith Translation, Matthew 3:24–26: Taught by His Father

The Joseph Smith Translation states that Jesus grew up with His brethren, served under Joseph, waited for the appointed time of His ministry, and “needed not that any man should teach him.”

Read together with Luke 2:52, this does not mean Jesus never learned. Current Church curriculum interprets the language to mean that He was taught, but the divine knowledge required for His mission came from His Father rather than from mortal teachers (Chapter 2).

Distinctive witness: Christ received divine instruction from His Father and waited obediently for the appointed time of His ministry.

Luke 1:31–35: Son of the Most High

Gabriel identified Jesus as the Son of the Most High, the heir to David’s throne, the eternal King, and the holy Son of God.

Distinctive witness: Christ’s divine sonship is connected with His holiness, kingship, identity, and eternal mission.

John 5:17–18, 26: Life in Himself

Jesus declared: “For just as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself” (John 5:26 NRSVUE).

Christ was not finally subject to death in the same manner as ordinary mortals. He possessed authority over life and death while acting in complete unity with the Father. Current Church teaching connects this passage directly with Christ’s power to lay down His life and take it up again (Chapter 23)

Distinctive witness: The Son possessed life in Himself and authority over physical death.

John 13:3–5: Divine Authority Expressed through Service

Before washing His disciples’ feet, Jesus knew that the Father had placed all things into His hands, that He had come from God, and that He was returning to God.

Yet His immediate expression of divine authority was not domination. He knelt and served.

Distinctive witness: Christ’s heavenly origin and divine authority were expressed through perfect humility and redemptive service.

What These Passages Collectively Reveal

Together, these scriptures testify that Jesus Christ:

  • possessed extraordinary wisdom while experiencing genuine development;
  • received divine instruction from His Father;
  • was the holy Son of the Most High;
  • possessed life in Himself and authority over death;
  • acted in perfect unity with the Father;
  • expressed divine power through obedience, sacrifice, humility, and service.

Christ’s distinctive power arose from the total reality of who He was and is: the premortal Jehovah, the Only Begotten Son in the flesh, the sinless Messiah, and the perfectly obedient Redeemer.

Because of His Divine Power, He Did What We Could Never Do

Jesus taught: “For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again” (John 10:17–18 NRSVUE).

Talmage explained:

“What other man has lived with power to withstand death, over whom death could not prevail except through his own submission? Yet Jesus Christ could not be slain until His ‘hour had come,’ and that, the hour in which He voluntarily surrendered His life, and permitted His own decease through an act of will. Born of a mortal mother He inherited the capacity to die; begotten by an immortal Sire He possessed as a heritage the power to withstand death indefinitely. He literally gave up His life.” (Talmage 22)

Christ’s divine power did not make His pain imaginary. It meant death could not finally prevail over Him against His will. He could die, but He did not have to surrender His life until His work was complete.

How Much Could Jesus Endure?

Mosiah prophesied: “He shall suffer temptations, and pain of body, hunger, thirst, and fatigue, even more than man can suffer, except it be unto death; for behold, blood cometh from every pore” (Mosiah 3:7).

Doctrine and Covenants 19 records the Savior’s own description: “Which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore, and to suffer both body and spirit” (D&C 19:18). The phrase “more than man can suffer” points not merely to duration but to the depth, scope, and redemptive nature of His suffering.

Christ experienced bodily agony, spiritual anguish, grief, temptation, rejection, betrayal, abandonment, and death. Alma adds that He took upon Himself pains, afflictions, temptations, sicknesses, infirmities, and the sins of His people so that He might know “according to the flesh how to succor his people” (Alma 7:11–13).

We should resist pretending that we can calculate or reconstruct every mechanism of the Atonement. Scripture does not give us a mathematical measure of His pain. It gives us something more important: the testimony that His suffering was real, voluntary, sufficient, and infinite in its saving reach.

Could He Have Stopped?

Yes. He could have refused the bitter cup. He could have withdrawn. He could have called upon heavenly power for deliverance. He could have surrendered His mortal life before completing the full work placed before Him.

Why did He remain? Because He loved the Father. Because He had covenanted to fulfill the Father’s will. Because He loved us. In Gethsemane He prayed: “Not my will but yours be done” (Luke 22:42 NRSVUE). His obedience was not passive resignation. It was active, voluntary, covenantal love.

Did Jesus Suffer Only for Those Who Repent?

Doctrine and Covenants 19:15–17 teaches that those who refuse to repent must suffer, while those who repent are spared from suffering as Christ suffered. This does not mean Christ’s Atonement lacks universal sufficiency. His sacrifice is sufficient for all humanity, and His Resurrection brings universal victory over physical death.

Forgiveness and spiritual transformation, however, are received through faith in Christ, repentance, covenant, and enduring discipleship. Repentance does not purchase grace. It is the divinely appointed means through which we turn toward Christ and receive the grace He has already provided.

Christ did what no prophet, priest, angel, animal offering, or ordinary mortal could do. He bore the burden of sin, voluntarily surrendered His life, broke the bands of death, and rose with healing and redemption in His wings.

As The Living Christ testifies, He gave His life to atone for humanity and rose from the grave as the first fruits of those who slept (“The Living Christ”).

Why His Divine Sonship Matters to You

The purpose of this doctrine is not to satisfy curiosity about the biological mechanics of Christ’s conception. Its purpose is to testify of His unique identity and saving power. Through Mary, Christ entered genuinely into mortality. He experienced hunger, weariness, sorrow, pain, temptation, suffering, and death.

As the premortal Jehovah and Only Begotten Son of the Eternal Father in the flesh, He possessed divine authority and power over life and death.

His genuine mortality meant His suffering was real. His divine power meant His sacrifice was voluntary and His victory over death assured.

He was not merely God appearing to possess a human body. Nor was He merely a righteous mortal who was later elevated to divine status. He was the divine premortal Son who truly entered mortality, took upon Himself flesh and blood, suffered according to the flesh, laid down His life, and took it up again.

Hebrews teaches that because God’s children share flesh and blood, Christ likewise entered that mortal condition. Through death He destroyed the power of death and became a merciful and faithful High Priest, able to help those who suffer and are tested (Heb. 2:14–18).

This is what the literal divine sonship of Jesus Christ means for us.

The Savior—the promised Messiah, the Redeemer of Israel, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—possessed the divine power necessary to conquer sin and death while entering authentically into the mortal experience necessary to suffer, succor, understand, redeem, and resurrect God’s children.

How Do We Acknowledge Our Dependence upon Him?

We acknowledge our dependence upon Jesus Christ by doing more than admiring Him. We exercise faith in Him. We repent rather than conceal our sins. We receive and honor sacred covenants. We forgive because we have been offered forgiveness. We serve rather than seek status. We extend compassion because He entered our suffering and showed compassion toward us. We endure because His Resurrection declares that death, grief, addiction, shame, sin, and brokenness will not have the final word.

Christ did not suffer merely so that we might acquire correct information about Him. He suffered so that we might be reconciled, forgiven, resurrected, healed, and transformed through Him. To acknowledge our dependence upon Christ is to confess that we cannot redeem ourselves. We cannot conquer death through willpower. We cannot erase our guilt, resurrect our bodies, or heal the deepest wounds of mortality by ourselves.

We depend upon His grace. We depend upon His righteousness. We depend upon His mercy. We depend upon His blood, His death, His Resurrection, and His continuing intercession. Our appreciation is demonstrated when His sacrifice changes the way we live.

Perhaps no hymn expresses the proper response more powerfully than “I Stand All Amazed.” We stand amazed not only because of how much Christ suffered, but because He possessed the power to turn away—and chose instead to remain, submit, complete the work, and rise again.

That is what the divinity of Jesus Christ means to you. He did for you what you could never do for yourself.

Works Cited

Brown, Raymond E. The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. New updated ed., Doubleday, 1993.

Combs, Jason R. “‘Christ’ after the Apostles: The Humanity and Divinity of the Savior in the Second Century.” Thou Art the Christ: The Son of the Living God—The Person and Work of Jesus in the New Testament, edited by Eric D. Huntsman, Lincoln H. Blumell, and Tyler J. Griffin, Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, and Deseret Book, 2018, pp. 303–34.

FAIR Latter-day Saints. “Jesus Christ/Conception.” FAIR Latter-day Saints. Accessed 19 June 2026.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Gospel According to Luke I–IX: Introduction, Translation, and Notes. Doubleday, 1981. The Anchor Bible, vol. 28.

Green, Joel B. The Gospel of Luke. Eerdmans, 1997. The New International Commentary on the New Testament.

Lee, Harold B. The Teachings of Harold B. Lee. Edited by Clyde J. Williams, Bookcraft, 1996.

McConkie, Bruce R. Mormon Doctrine. 2nd ed., Bookcraft, 1966.

Millet, Robert L. “What Is Our Doctrine?” Religious Educator, vol. 4, no. 3, 2003, pp. 15–33.

O’Collins, Gerald. “The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings.” New Blackfriars, vol. 89, no. 1022, 2008, pp. 431–40.

Scripture Central. “Why Do We Have Multiple Accounts of Jesus’s Birth?” Scripture Central, 17 Feb. 2023. Accessed 19 June 2026.

Smith, Joseph, Jr. Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Selected and arranged by Joseph Fielding Smith, Deseret Book, 1976.

Talmage, James E. Jesus the Christ: A Study of the Messiah and His Mission. Deseret Book, 1983.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. “Approaching Latter-day Saint Doctrine.” Church Newsroom, 4 May 2007. Accessed 19 June 2026.

———. “Birth of Jesus Christ.” Topics and Questions, 2023. Accessed 19 June 2026.

———. “Chapter 2: Matthew 1–4.” New Testament Student Manual, 2018. Accessed 19 June 2026.

———. “Chapter 23: John 5–7.” New Testament Student Manual, 2018. Accessed 19 June 2026.

———. “Rejoicing in the Divine Birth of Jesus Christ.” Jesus Christ and His Everlasting Gospel Teacher Material, 2023. Accessed 19 June 2026.

———. When Thou Art Converted, Strengthen Thy Brethren: A Study Guide for the Melchizedek Priesthood Quorums, 1974–1975. 1974.

The First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles. “The Living Christ: The Testimony of the Apostles.” The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1 Jan. 2000.

The First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. “The Father and the Son: A Doctrinal Exposition by the First Presidency and the Twelve.” Ensign, Apr. 2002.

The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition. National Council of Churches, 2021.

Underwood, Grant. “Condescension and Fullness: LDS Christology in Conversation with Historic Christianity.” Thou Art the Christ: The Son of the Living God—The Person and Work of Jesus in the New Testament, edited by Eric D. Huntsman, Lincoln H. Blumell, and Tyler J. Griffin, Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, and Deseret Book, 2018, pp. 335–61.


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